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Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,703 according in 2020. Stone Mountain is in the eastern part of DeKalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta that encompasses approximately 1.7 square miles. It lies near and touches the western base of the geological formation of the thesame name. Locals often call the city "Stone Mountain Village" to distinguish it from the larger unincorporated Place traditionally considered Stone Mountain and Stone Mountain Park.

Stone Mountain's history traces help to past the grow old of European raid and settlement, with local burial mounds dating encourage hundreds of years built by the ancestors of the historical Muskogee Creek nation who first met the settlers in the early colonial period.

The Treaty of Indian Springs in 1821 opened a large swath of Georgia for settlement by non-Native Americans on former Creek Indian land, including present-day Stone Mountain Village. In 1822, the area that now makes stirring the city was made a allowance of the newly formed DeKalb County.

By the 1820s, Rock Mountain, as it was next called, was "a major travel center", with an inn for travelers. A stagecoach pedigree linking the village once Georgia's capital, Milledgeville, began in 1825. Another stage origin ran to Winder and Athens. In 1828 marginal stage origin began trips to Dahlonega, and a fourth related the community with Macon. "Hundreds of people visited Rock Mountain in the summer [of 1828] and...a home of entertainment was nearby." Rail encouragement did not reach the town, by subsequently New Gibraltar, until 1845.

A read out office was created in 1834 upon the passй Augusta Road, and Andrew Johnson, called the founder of New Gibraltar and first mayor, around whose home the city limits were drawn, built a hotel along the road in 1836. ("An 1843 amendment to the battle of incorporation extended the town limits to 600 yards (550 m) in all direction from the home of Andrew Johnson.") About 1839 Aaron Cloud, who then had a hotel, built a wooden observation tower, octagonal in the same way as a lighthouse and 150 feet (46 m) high, along with a restaurant and club, at the mountain's summit. A storm destroyed the tower in 1849; in 1851, Thomas Henry built a smaller, 80 feet (24 m) tower, with telescopes correspondingly it could further as an observatory. Visitors to the mountain traveled by rail and road, then hiked in the works the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) mountaintop trail to the top. By 1850, Stone Mountain had become a popular destination for Atlanta urbanites who endured the four-hour round trip by rail just to experience its natural beauty, lodging, and attractions.

Granite quarrying at the mountain was the area's lifeblood for decades, employing many thousands. The excellent grade of building stone from the mountain was used in many notable structures, including the locks of the Panama Canal, the roof of the bullion depository at Fort Knox, Philadelphia's Liberty National Building, and the steps in the east wing of the U.S. Capitol.

In August 1846, New Gibraltar hosted Georgia's first give access fair, then known as the Agriculture Fair and Internal Improvement Jubilee. The fair had just one exhibit—three horses and two cows, both belonging to the event's organizer, John Graves. The adjacent year, the village once more hosted the event, which featured caskets, marble, embroidery, brooms, bedspreads, vegetables, blooded stock, wheat, farm tools, and a magnetic telegraph. Stone Mountain hosted the situation until 1850, when it moved to Macon.

Though DeKalb County voted against secession from the United States, it was not spared the devastation of the Civil War. Stone Mountain Village went unscathed until the Battle of Atlanta, when it was destroyed by men below the command of General James B. McPherson on July 19, 1864. Several antebellum homes were spared as they were used as hospitals. The railroad depot's roof burned, but the building stood, owing to its 2-foot-thick granite walls.

From the village's destruction in July 1864 until November, Union forces scavenged Stone Mountain and the surrounding area, taking corn, wheat, cotton, cattle, and new goods. On November 15, 1864, between 12,000 and 15,000 Union troops marched through Stone Mountain and supplementary destroyed the rail lines. The rails were rendered purposeless by heating them over afire railroad ties, then twisting them a propos trees. The term Sherman's neckties was coined for this form of destruction.

After the Civil War ended, housing in the area was rebuilt as Stone Mountain granite was again in demand for construction across the nation. A significant part of the quarry's proceed force were African Americans, but they were generally excluded from areas where white families lived, so a shantytown, Shermantown, came into subconscious at the southeast side of the village; its post was a hint to Union General William T. Sherman.

In 1868, Reverend R. M. Burson organized Bethsaida Baptist Church to support Shermantown. A church building was next built below Reverend F. M. Simons at what is now 853 Fourth Street. Simons was in the midst of a delegation of southern African American pastors to meet subsequently Sherman in Washington, D.C. after the battle to discuss the treatment of the freedmen. Bethsaida Baptist is still an lively part of the Stone Mountain Village.

By the 20th century, much of Shermantown's native structures had been replaced. Bethsaida's original wooden structure was replaced by stone in 1920. Though Shermantown has mostly integrated into the growing Stone Mountain Village, it retains its own distinct community.

The year 1915 was as soon as the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization, was reborn. Members assembled at Stone Mountain with access of quarry owner Samuel Venable, an responsive member. Their activities, including annual cross-burnings, continued for higher than 40 years, but Stone Mountain's connection with the Klan began to erode once the State of Georgia began to Get the mountain and surrounding property in 1958. In 1960, Governor Ernest Vandiver condemned the property the divulge had purchased in order to chasm the unchanging easements Venable had granted the Klan. This over and over and done with with any official link in the midst of Stone Mountain and the Klan.

During the civil rights movement's March upon Washington, on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. referred to Stone Mountain in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech subsequent to he proclaimed, "let forgiveness ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!" Charles Burris, the Village's first African-American mayor, dedicated the Freedom Bell on Main Street in King's honor on February 26, 2000. At an annual ceremony held on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the distress is rung to commemorate King's legacy.

The mountain has been known by countless names throughout the centuries. It was called Crystal Mountain by 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Pardo when he visited in 1567. The Creek Indians who inhabited the Place at that period used a read out translating to "Lone Mountain". Around the approach of the 19th century, settlers called it Rock Mountain or Rock Fort Mountain. By the end of the 1830s, Stone Mountain had become the generally in style name. Like the mountain, the village formed at its base was initially known as Rock Mountain but was incorporated as New Gibraltar in 1839 by an proceedings of the General Assembly. In 1847 the Georgia legislature misused the broadcast to Stone Mountain.

The Stone Mountain Cemetery, established in the region of 1850, is a microcosm of the village's past. It is the pure resting place for not far-off off from 200 shadowy Confederate soldiers. 71 known Confederate soldiers are buried there, along following James Sprayberry, a Union soldier. Another notable site is the grave of George Pressley Trout, who is buried there taking into account his wife and his horse. James B. Rivers, the village's first African American police chief, is at stop there upon a hillside facing the mountain. The cemetery is nevertheless in use.