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Canton is a city in and the county seat of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 22,958, up from 7,709 in 2000.

Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the site where Canton would be founded lay in the heart of the original Cherokee Nation. During the first 100 years of Georgia's history, Northwest Georgia was generally considered "Indian Country" and was bypassed by settlers going West. Georgia reached an consent with the federal management in 1802 shortly after the Revolutionary War to give up its Western Territory (it claimed the Pacific Ocean as its western boundary) in disagreement for the removal of all Indians within its boundaries. Although supplementary tribes had been removed, the Cherokee remained. Since this was the heartland of the Cherokee Nation, the allow in and nation were reluctant to change them. But in the space of the Georgia Gold Rush in 1829, European-American settlers ignored the Indian problems and began to move into the area north of Carrollton and west of the Chattahoochee River and named it Cherokee.

Many members of the Cherokee Nation moved west in 1829, but the majority stayed until removed by federal troops sent into the Place during the summer of 1838. The unshakable Cherokee were gathered and held in forts until the removal could be completed. Present-day Cherokee County had the largest and most southerly of these forts, Fort Buffington, which stood 6 miles (10 km) east of Canton. Today nothing stands to identify its timber structure, but the area is marked by a large piece of green Cherokee marble quarried near Holly Springs. By autumn of 1838, the federal troops had adept their mission, and the Cherokee at Fort Buffington were marched off to join additional groups on the infamous "Trail of Tears," a lengthy march in worsening winter weather to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

The supplementary settlers chose a site for a unshakable county seat and courthouse in 1833, naming it "Etowah". The make known was tainted to "Cherokee Courthouse" in 1833. In 1834 it was tainted to "Canton" (pronounced cant'n), after the Chinese city of Guangzhou, which was then known in English as Canton (pronounced can tahn). The post was selected because a outfit of citizens had dreams of making the Georgia town a middle of the silk industry, which was concentrated in China at the time. Though Canton never became a significant silk center, it did become a well-off manufacturing community.

During the American Civil War, Canton, which had a population of practically 200, was burned amongst November 1 and 5, 1864, by the Union Army under the command of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman. Canton was destroyed by a foraging party of the Ohio 5th Cavalry under the command of Major Thomas T. Heath. At the get older the Ohio 5th Cavalry was headquartered in Cartersville. The written order for destruction was given on October 30, 1864, by Brig. General John E. Smith. Union troops were ordered to burn the town because of Confederate guerrilla attacks coming from Canton and directed next to the Western and Atlantic Railroad near the town of Cassville. The railroad was a indispensable supply origin for the Union Army from the captured city of Chattanooga, Tennessee, to newly captured Atlanta. The Union troops identified the Canton home of Governor Joseph E. Brown for destruction. The same Union party destroyed Cassville, the county seat of neighboring Bartow County, on November 5, 1864, as it has afterward been a base of guerrilla actions. Cassville never rebuilt, but Canton survived to prosper, as it was the county seat.

Over the years, Canton evolved from unsettled territory to a prosperous mill town known the world more than for its "Canton Denim". The indigenous county of 1831 now includes 24 counties. The city of Canton remains the county seat.

Cherokee Poultry, founded by T.B.Bradshaw was built upon Univeter Road in 1955; later sold to Central Soya in 1962. The Canton Cotton Mills, which produced the famous "Canton Denim", closed in 1981. Since then, Canton has grown as the suburbs of Atlanta have expanded northward, and is currently experiencing its get older of greatest population growth, which approximately tripled in the middle of 2000 and 2010.