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Ball Ground is a city in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. The city was originally Cherokee territory past they were removed from the land and it was definite to white settlers. A railroad was built in 1882 and a town was formed with suggestion to the resulting railroad stop. The town was incorporated on January 1, 1883, and became an industrial-based economy largely centered approaching its marble industry until concerning the mid-20th century in the express of the industries began to leave and the city started to decline. From 2000 onwards the city saw rushed growth; as of the 2020 census the city had a population of 2,560, which is greater than three times the city's population of 730 in 2000.

The area that encompasses Ball Ground was originally inhabited by both the Cherokee and the Muscogee Creek, until the Battle of Taliwa, which took place in what cutting edge became Ball Ground in 1755, between the Cherokee and the Muscogee Creek, ending taking into consideration a Cherokee victory and forcing the Creek out of the territory.

Following the passing of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, the Cherokee were slowly relocated out of Cherokee County, including the Ball Ground area. The area of Ball Ground and the surrounding Cherokee County was distributed to European-Americans via the 1832 Georgia Land Lotteries, though the lands were not approved by them until the 1835 Treaty of New Echota caused the Cherokee to fully depart North Georgia and relocate west of the Mississippi River as portion of the Cherokee removal out of North Georgia.

The herald Ball Ground was initially total by settlers to lecture to to an area of land, not for the town or community. Native Americans would use the Place as a ballground to sham a game similar to town ball, and settlers named the town Ball Ground in mention to this. Over epoch details were added to the financial credit of why the town was named Ball Ground. One such checking account was that the site was therefore named because it was the location of a 1532 game of ball amongst Native Americans playing against Hernando de Soto and his men, in a game umpired by the owner of the Fountain of Youth. When a battle broke out during the game, the pass judgment was killed, taking the undistinguished of the location of the Fountain of Youth with him. Another report attested as "local folklore" by the Cherokee County Chamber of Commerce says that the site is named Ball Ground because of a game of stickball played surrounded by the Cherokee and Creek "for the prize of a thousand square miles of land".

After acquisition from the Cherokee in the 1830s, Ball Ground was originally arranged as farmland and had few people full of life in the area. By 1847, the Ball Ground area had a post office, which was one of ten state offices within Cherokee County. In 1882, just back the town was established, Ball Ground had six homes and two country stores.

Meetings were held in 1875 in various areas including Ball Ground to discuss the possibility of a railroad instinctive built through Ball Ground and other easily reached areas. In 1881 fake began upon a railroad to Ball Ground using chain gangs for labor and grading on the railroad's pathway was completed in Ball Ground that similar year. The resulting track was allowance of the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad and was completed in 1882. Upon skill the terminus of the railroad was the newly constructed depot in Ball Ground.

A town was built almost the Ball Ground depot using surrounding house that was donated by thirteen affable landowners for the express set sights on of establishing a town. The deed of transfer to the railroad company noted that “The consideration upsetting each of us in the establishing of this town is the enhanced value to our lands within and neighboring the said town, and the general help to the country, by which we shall be benefited.” The donated land was split into 200 lots and sold via an auction held in Ball Ground on April 18, 1883, along once other additional properties including a 65 acres (26 ha; 0.102 sq mi) farm and a user-friendly mill. The adjacent year in 1884, the town had approximately 300 residents.

Ball Ground was incorporated as a town by town charter on September 27, 1883, by an achievement of the Georgia General Assembly. The town limits were set as "one half mile in all direction from the present railroad crossing upon the Gilmer Ferry road; that it shall be known and distinguished as the town of Ball Ground."

In January 1896 a judge official the sale of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway due to nonpayment of loans by the former railroad. The property to be sold included the depots along the railroad route which included the Ball Ground depot. The plaintiffs in the fighting were those owed child maintenance by the railroad and gave loans that were taken out to charter the railroad, but the scheduled April 1896 sale of the railroad was when delayed through the courts by order of the same judge that initially official the sale. That similar month the Marietta and North Georgia railroad missed their payment deadline and the sale moved forward. On November 1, 1896, the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad was purchased by and turned greater than to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway. Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern was sold to the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1902.

An amendment to the town's charter was passed in 1903 to fiddle with the election times, clarifying the issuance of liquor licenses and set a price for said license at "not less than $500". The amendment as well as clarified how ad valorem taxes were to be collected. A additional amendment in 1905 misrepresented the 1903 amendment's $500 liquor license go ahead to $5,000. An updated charter passed by an battle of the Georgia General Assembly in 1911 greatly expanded the powers of the municipal government, including the skill to pass municipal ordinances, and received a hypothetical district within Ball Ground.

In 1961 a Ball Ground Improvement Association was formed to accumulate improvements to the city including new paint, a city park, and street lights.

A television documentary aired in December 1971 on North Georgia's Channel 11 that focused upon the city of Ball Ground and described it as a city in decline, and interviewed Ball Grounders about "the slow deterioration of the town." Two weeks after the announce of the documentary, the city's merchants announced that they had organized the Ball Ground Merchants Association to present trade and to feat as a Chamber of Commerce for the city.

The Ball Ground Community Association was formed in in front 1972 to puff the town and to organize festivals and cultural events. The first concern the attachment organized was the May 1972 spring festival and parade, which included a delegation from the Cherokee Nation. This marked the first times the Cherokee returned to the Place in any official talent since they were removed from the Place during the 1830s. As share of the festival, two Cherokee teams played a game of stickball adjacent to one another, and then-Lieutenant Governor Lester Maddox served as the parade's grand marshal. Later that year in November 1972, in share because of the festival and extra improvements to the city, Ball Ground won the "1972 Stay & See Georgia" contest, which was a program designed to assist highlight and loan tourism within the State of Georgia. The spring festival was held annually until 1989.

In 1997 developers began building new homes and communities within Ball Ground. Because of the buildup of the city, residents and city officials began discussing the habit for an bigger sewer system to back modernize the septic systems of older homes and to attract new lump for the city.

In 1998 a intention was append place to begin work on a $2.8 million sewage system. The sewage system was completed in Fall 2003 between ongoing progress in and on the subject of Ball Ground.