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Cumming is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, Georgia, United States, and the sole incorporated area in the county. It is a suburban city, and portion of the Atlanta metropolitan area. In the 2020 census, the population is 7,318, up from 5,430 in 2010. Surrounding unincorporated areas next a Cumming mailing domicile have a population of nearly 100,000.

The Place now called Cumming is located west of the historic location of Vann's Ferry between Forsyth County and Hall County.

The area, now called Cumming, was inhabited earlier by Cherokee tribes, who are thought to have arrived in the mid-18th century. The Cherokee and Creek people developed disputes over hunting land. After two years of fighting, the Cherokee won the house in the Battle of Taliwa. The Creek people were provoked to have an effect on south of the Chattahoochee River.

The Cherokee coexisted like white settlers until the discovery of gold in Georgia in 1828. Settlers that moved to the area to mine for gold pushed for the removal of the Cherokee. In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed. The settlement stated that the Cherokee Nation must fake to the Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River. This resulted in the Trail of Tears. The Cherokee territory was subsequently formed into Cherokee County in 1831. In 1832, the county had been split into several counties including Forsyth County.

In 1833, the town of Cumming was formed from two 40-acre (16 ha) land lots that had been issued as share of a Georgia State Land Lottery in 1832. The two lots designated as Land Lot 1269 and Land Lot 1270 were purchased by a couple of Forsyth County Inferior Court justices who realized that it was necessary to have a chair of executive to conduct county business. The boundaries of the two lots over and done with at what is now Tolbert Street on the west side, Eastern Circle upon the east side, Resthaven Street on the south side, and School Street on the north side. In 1834 the post office was time-honored and began delivering mail. The justices of the Inferior Court estranged the town estate into smaller lots and began selling them to people greater than the adjacent several years, reserving one lot for the county courthouse. During that thesame year, the Georgia State Legislature incorporated the town of Cumming into the City of Cumming and made it the certified government seat of Forsyth County.

A second charter was issued in 1845, decreeing that Cumming's presidency would follow the mayor–council model of government.

The community is commonly thought to be named after Colonel William Cumming. An alternate theory proposed by a local historian posits the pronounce honors Rev. Frederick Cumming, a professor of Jacob Scudder, a resident of the Place since 1815 who owned home in present-day downtown. Yet other theory is that the town is named after Alexander Cuming, the son of a Scottish baronet.

During the 1830s and 1840s, Cumming benefited from the gold mining industry as many businesses were created to meet the needs of the miners. However, the California Gold Rush in 1849 put the city into an economic depression. Newly built railroads bypassed the city and took traffic from the Federal Road that ran close Cumming. The city was spared during the Civil War because William T. Sherman did not pass through the city during his March to the Sea. In 1900, the county courthouse was destroyed in a blaze after living thing struck by lightning; it was rebuilt in 1905.

In 1912, Governor Joseph M. Brown sent four companies of state militia to Cumming to prevent riots after two reported attacks of pubescent white women, allegedly by black men. A suspect in the second assault, in which the victim was afterward raped and complex died, was dragged from the Cumming county jail and lynched. The official then confirmed martial law, but the effort did Tiny to End a month-long barrage of attacks by night riders upon the black citizens. This led to the banishment of blacks, and the city had just about no black population.

Racial tensions were strained over in 1987 subsequent to a outfit of black people were assaulted even if camping at a park on Lake Lanier. This was widely reported by local newspapers and in Atlanta. As a consequences of this, a local businessman arranged to maintain a "Peace March" the similar to week. Civil rights leader Reverend Hosea Williams joined the local businessman in a march along Bethelview and Castleberry Road in south Forsyth County into the City of Cumming where they were assaulted by whites. The marchers retreated and vowed to return. During the following "Brotherhood March" on January 24, 1987, another racially mixed group returned to Forsyth County to truth the march the previous bureau had been unable to finish. March organizers estimated the number at 20,000, while police estimates ran from 12,000 to 14,000. Hosea Williams and former senator Gary Hart were in the demonstration. A group of the National Guard kept the challenger of very nearly 1,000 in check. Oprah Winfrey featured Cumming and Forsyth County on her The Oprah Winfrey Show. She formed a town hall meeting where one audience enthusiast said:

However, most of the audience members no question that Forsyth County should integrate. Williams was excluded from Oprah's comport yourself and arrested for trespassing.

Today, the city is experiencing new buildup and bears little resemblance to the small rural town it was mere decades ago. The execution of Georgia 400 has helped point Cumming into a commuter town for metropolitan Atlanta. The city holds the Cumming Country Fair & Festival all October. The Sawnee Mountain Preserve provides views of the city from the summit of Sawnee Mountain. In 1956, Buford Dam, along the Chattahoochee River, started operating. The reservoir that it created is called Lake Lanier. The lake, a popular spot for boaters, has generated allowance from tourists for Cumming as without difficulty as provides a source of drinking water.