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Canton is a city in and the county seat of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 22,958, up from 7,709 in 2000.

Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the site where Canton would be founded lay in the heart of the original Cherokee Nation. During the first 100 years of Georgia's history, Northwest Georgia was generally considered "Indian Country" and was bypassed by settlers going West. Georgia reached an concurrence with the federal government in 1802 rudely after the Revolutionary War to resign its Western Territory (it claimed the Pacific Ocean as its western boundary) in difference of opinion for the removal of all Indians within its boundaries. Although further tribes had been removed, the Cherokee remained. Since this was the heartland of the Cherokee Nation, the permit and nation were reluctant to pretend to have them. But similar to the Georgia Gold Rush in 1829, European-American settlers ignored the Indian problems and began to shape into the area north of Carrollton and west of the Chattahoochee River and named it Cherokee.

Many members of the Cherokee Nation moved west in 1829, but the majority stayed until removed by federal troops sent into the area during the summer of 1838. The long-lasting Cherokee were gathered and held in forts until the removal could be completed. Present-day Cherokee County had the largest and most southerly of these forts, Fort Buffington, which stood 6 miles (10 km) east of Canton. Today nothing stands to identify its timber structure, but the area is marked by a large fragment of green Cherokee marble quarried close Holly Springs. By autumn of 1838, the federal troops had skilled their mission, and the Cherokee at Fort Buffington were marched off to join other groups upon the infamous "Trail of Tears," a extended march in worsening winter weather to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

The additional settlers chose a site for a long-lasting county chair and courthouse in 1833, naming it "Etowah". The reveal was changed to "Cherokee Courthouse" in 1833. In 1834 it was distorted to "Canton" (pronounced cant'n), after the Chinese city of Guangzhou, which was after that known in English as Canton (pronounced can tahn). The declare was agreed because a intervention of citizens had dreams of making the Georgia town a middle of the silk industry, which was concentrated in China at the time. Though Canton never became a significant silk center, it did become a well-off manufacturing community.

During the American Civil War, Canton, which had a population of approximately 200, was burned amongst November 1 and 5, 1864, by the Union Army under the command of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman. Canton was destroyed by a foraging party of the Ohio 5th Cavalry under the command of Major Thomas T. Heath. At the era the Ohio 5th Cavalry was headquartered in Cartersville. The written order for destruction was given upon October 30, 1864, by Brig. General John E. Smith. Union troops were ordered to burn the town because of Confederate guerrilla attacks coming from Canton and directed next to the Western and Atlantic Railroad near the town of Cassville. The railroad was a necessary supply pedigree for the Union Army from the captured city of Chattanooga, Tennessee, to newly captured Atlanta. The Union troops identified the Canton home of Governor Joseph E. Brown for destruction. The similar Union party destroyed Cassville, the county seat of neighboring Bartow County, on November 5, 1864, as it has plus been a base of guerrilla actions. Cassville never rebuilt, but Canton survived to prosper, as it was the county seat.

Over the years, Canton evolved from unsettled territory to a prosperous mill town known the world beyond for its "Canton Denim". The original county of 1831 now includes 24 counties. The city of Canton remains the county seat.

Cherokee Poultry, founded by T.B.Bradshaw was built upon Univeter Road in 1955; later sold to Central Soya in 1962. The Canton Cotton Mills, which produced the famous "Canton Denim", closed in 1981. Since then, Canton has grown as the suburbs of Atlanta have expanded northward, and is currently experiencing its times of greatest population growth, which approximately tripled amid 2000 and 2010.