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Cumming is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, Georgia, United States, and the sole incorporated Place in the county. It is a suburban city, and allocation of the Atlanta metropolitan area. In the 2020 census, the population is 7,318, up from 5,430 in 2010. Surrounding unincorporated areas taking into consideration a Cumming mailing domicile have a population of nearly 100,000.

The Place now called Cumming is located west of the historic location of Vann's Ferry between Forsyth County and Hall County.

The area, now called Cumming, was inhabited earlier by Cherokee tribes, who are thought to have arrived in the mid-18th century. The Cherokee and Creek people developed disputes over hunting land. After two years of fighting, the Cherokee won the house in the Battle of Taliwa. The Creek people were annoyed to concern south of the Chattahoochee River.

The Cherokee coexisted similar to white settlers until the discovery of gold in Georgia in 1828. Settlers that moved to the area to mine for gold pushed for the removal of the Cherokee. In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed. The agreement stated that the Cherokee Nation must have an effect on to the Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River. This resulted in the Trail of Tears. The Cherokee territory was after that formed into Cherokee County in 1831. In 1832, the county had been split into several counties including Forsyth County.

In 1833, the town of Cumming was formed from two 40-acre (16 ha) land lots that had been issued as share of a Georgia State Land Lottery in 1832. The two lots designated as Land Lot 1269 and Land Lot 1270 were purchased by a couple of Forsyth County Inferior Court justices who realized that it was critical to have a seat of handing out to conduct county business. The boundaries of the two lots done at what is now Tolbert Street upon the west side, Eastern Circle on the east side, Resthaven Street upon the south side, and School Street upon the north side. In 1834 the post office was standard and began delivering mail. The justices of the Inferior Court not speaking the town estate into smaller lots and began selling them to people higher than the next-door several years, reserving one lot for the county courthouse. During that similar year, the Georgia State Legislature incorporated the town of Cumming into the City of Cumming and made it the official government chair of Forsyth County.

A second charter was issued in 1845, decreeing that Cumming's paperwork would follow the mayor–council model of government.

The community is commonly thought to be named after Colonel William Cumming. An alternate theory proposed by a local historian posits the proclaim honors Rev. Frederick Cumming, a professor of Jacob Scudder, a resident of the Place since 1815 who owned estate in present-day downtown. Yet different theory is that the town is named after Alexander Cuming, the son of a Scottish baronet.

During the 1830s and 1840s, Cumming benefited from the gold mining industry as many businesses were created to meet the needs of the miners. However, the California Gold Rush in 1849 put the city into an economic depression. Newly built railroads bypassed the city and took traffic from the Federal Road that ran near Cumming. The city was spared during the Civil War because William T. Sherman did not pass through the city during his March to the Sea. In 1900, the county courthouse was destroyed in a blaze after innate struck by lightning; it was rebuilt in 1905.

In 1912, Governor Joseph M. Brown sent four companies of state militia to Cumming to prevent riots after two reported attacks of youthful white women, allegedly by black men. A suspect in the second assault, in which the victim was as a consequence raped and superior died, was dragged from the Cumming county jail and lynched. The bureaucrat then declared martial law, but the effort did little to End a month-long barrage of attacks by night riders on the black citizens. This led to the banishment of blacks, and the city had approximately no black population.

Racial tensions were strained another time in 1987 considering a help of black people were assaulted while camping at a park on Lake Lanier. This was widely reported by local newspapers and in Atlanta. As a outcome of this, a local businessman decided to sustain a "Peace March" the following week. Civil rights leader Reverend Hosea Williams joined the local businessman in a march along Bethelview and Castleberry Road in south Forsyth County into the City of Cumming where they were assaulted by whites. The marchers retreated and vowed to return. During the following "Brotherhood March" on January 24, 1987, another racially tainted group returned to Forsyth County to supreme the march the previous group had been unable to finish. March organizers estimated the number at 20,000, while police estimates ran from 12,000 to 14,000. Hosea Williams and former senator Gary Hart were in the demonstration. A outfit of the National Guard kept the antagonist of approximately 1,000 in check. Oprah Winfrey featured Cumming and Forsyth County upon her The Oprah Winfrey Show. She formed a town hall meeting where one audience zealot said:

However, most of the audience members agreed that Forsyth County should integrate. Williams was excluded from Oprah's pretend and arrested for trespassing.

Today, the city is experiencing new growth and bears little resemblance to the little rural town it was mere decades ago. The endowment of Georgia 400 has helped slope Cumming into a commuter town for metropolitan Atlanta. The city holds the Cumming Country Fair & Festival all October. The Sawnee Mountain Preserve provides views of the city from the top of Sawnee Mountain. In 1956, Buford Dam, along the Chattahoochee River, started operating. The reservoir that it created is called Lake Lanier. The lake, a popular spot for boaters, has generated allowance from tourists for Cumming as skillfully as provides a source of drinking water.