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Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,703 according in 2020. Stone Mountain is in the eastern allocation of DeKalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta that encompasses nearly 1.7 square miles. It lies close and touches the western base of the geological formation of the similar name. Locals often call the city "Stone Mountain Village" to distinguish it from the larger unincorporated Place traditionally considered Stone Mountain and Stone Mountain Park.

Stone Mountain's records traces urge on to back the grow old of European attack and settlement, with local burial mounds dating help hundreds of years built by the ancestors of the historical Muskogee Creek nation who first met the settlers in the prematurely colonial period.

The Treaty of Indian Springs in 1821 opened a large swath of Georgia for pact by non-Native Americans upon former Creek Indian land, including present-day Stone Mountain Village. In 1822, the area that now makes up the city was made a portion of the newly formed DeKalb County.

By the 1820s, Rock Mountain, as it was then called, was "a major travel center", with an inn for travelers. A stagecoach origin linking the village later than Georgia's capital, Milledgeville, began in 1825. Another stage lineage ran to Winder and Athens. In 1828 unusual stage lineage began trips to Dahlonega, and a fourth amalgamated the community with Macon. "Hundreds of people visited Rock Mountain in the summer [of 1828] and...a house of entertainment was nearby." Rail give support to did not accomplish the town, by later New Gibraltar, until 1845.

A make known office was created in 1834 upon the outdated Augusta Road, and Andrew Johnson, called the founder of New Gibraltar and first mayor, around whose house the city limits were drawn, built a hotel along the road in 1836. ("An 1843 amendment to the accomplishment of incorporation lengthy the town limits to 600 yards (550 m) in every direction from the house of Andrew Johnson.") About 1839 Aaron Cloud, who afterward had a hotel, built a wooden observation tower, octagonal gone a lighthouse and 150 feet (46 m) high, along in the same way as a restaurant and club, at the mountain's summit. A storm destroyed the tower in 1849; in 1851, Thomas Henry built a smaller, 80 feet (24 m) tower, with telescopes correspondingly it could give further to as an observatory. Visitors to the mountain traveled by rail and road, then hiked up the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) mountaintop trail to the top. By 1850, Stone Mountain had become a popular destination for Atlanta urbanites who endured the four-hour round vacation by rail just to experience its natural beauty, lodging, and attractions.

Granite quarrying at the mountain was the area's lifeblood for decades, employing many thousands. The excellent grade of building rock from the mountain was used in many notable structures, including the locks of the Panama Canal, the roof of the bullion depository at Fort Knox, Philadelphia's Liberty National Building, and the steps in the east wing of the U.S. Capitol.

In August 1846, New Gibraltar hosted Georgia's first allow in fair, then known as the Agriculture Fair and Internal Improvement Jubilee. The fair had just one exhibit—three horses and two cows, both belonging to the event's organizer, John Graves. The bordering year, the village again hosted the event, which featured caskets, marble, embroidery, brooms, bedspreads, vegetables, blooded stock, wheat, farm tools, and a magnetic telegraph. Stone Mountain hosted the business until 1850, when it moved to Macon.

Though DeKalb County voted against secession from the United States, it was not spared the devastation of the Civil War. Stone Mountain Village went unscathed until the Battle of Atlanta, when it was destroyed by men under the command of General James B. McPherson on July 19, 1864. Several antebellum homes were spared as they were used as hospitals. The railroad depot's roof burned, but the building stood, owing to its 2-foot-thick granite walls.

From the village's destruction in July 1864 until November, Union forces scavenged Stone Mountain and the surrounding area, taking corn, wheat, cotton, cattle, and other goods. On November 15, 1864, between 12,000 and 15,000 Union troops marched through Stone Mountain and supplementary destroyed the rail lines. The rails were rendered worthless by heating them over alight railroad ties, then twisting them in the region of trees. The term Sherman's neckties was coined for this form of destruction.

After the Civil War ended, housing in the area was rebuilt as Stone Mountain granite was anew in demand for construction across the nation. A significant ration of the quarry's proceed force were African Americans, but they were generally excluded from areas where white families lived, so a shantytown, Shermantown, came into being at the southeast side of the village; its publicize was a mention to Union General William T. Sherman.

In 1868, Reverend R. M. Burson organized Bethsaida Baptist Church to assistance Shermantown. A church building was subsequently built below Reverend F. M. Simons at what is now 853 Fourth Street. Simons was in the middle of a delegation of southern African American pastors to meet with Sherman in Washington, D.C. after the battle to discuss the treatment of the freedmen. Bethsaida Baptist is yet an lithe part of the Stone Mountain Village.

By the 20th century, much of Shermantown's indigenous structures had been replaced. Bethsaida's native wooden structure was replaced by rock in 1920. Though Shermantown has mostly integrated into the growing Stone Mountain Village, it retains its own certain community.

The year 1915 was in the same way as the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization, was reborn. Members assembled at Stone Mountain with access of quarry owner Samuel Venable, an nimble member. Their activities, including annual cross-burnings, continued for on zenith of 40 years, but Stone Mountain's relationship with the Klan began to erode subsequently the State of Georgia began to acquire the mountain and surrounding property in 1958. In 1960, Governor Ernest Vandiver condemned the property the confess had purchased in order to chasm the timeless easements Venable had settled the Klan. This finished any certified link with Stone Mountain and the Klan.

During the civil rights movement's March upon Washington, on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. referred to Stone Mountain in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech when he proclaimed, "let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!" Charles Burris, the Village's first African-American mayor, dedicated the Freedom Bell on Main Street in King's honor on February 26, 2000. At an annual ceremony held on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the anxiety is rung to commemorate King's legacy.

The mountain has been known by countless names throughout the centuries. It was called Crystal Mountain by 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Pardo when he visited in 1567. The Creek Indians who inhabited the Place at that get older used a post translating to "Lone Mountain". Around the slope of the 19th century, settlers called it Rock Mountain or Rock Fort Mountain. By the fall of the 1830s, Stone Mountain had become the generally in style name. Like the mountain, the village formed at its base was initially known as Rock Mountain but was incorporated as New Gibraltar in 1839 by an act of the General Assembly. In 1847 the Georgia legislature changed the declare to Stone Mountain.

The Stone Mountain Cemetery, established regarding 1850, is a microcosm of the village's past. It is the firm resting place for on the subject of 200 undistinguished Confederate soldiers. 71 known Confederate soldiers are buried there, along like James Sprayberry, a Union soldier. Another notable site is the grave of George Pressley Trout, who is buried there subsequently his wife and his horse. James B. Rivers, the village's first African American police chief, is at land there on a hillside facing the mountain. The cemetery is still in use.