Hardwood Floor Buffing Service in Stone Mountain, Ga

Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,703 according in 2020. Stone Mountain is in the eastern part of DeKalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta that encompasses nearly 1.7 square miles. It lies close and touches the western base of the geological formation of the same name. Locals often call the city "Stone Mountain Village" to distinguish it from the larger unincorporated Place traditionally considered Stone Mountain and Stone Mountain Park.

Stone Mountain's history traces incite to back the era of European attack and settlement, with local burial mounds dating help hundreds of years built by the ancestors of the historical Muskogee Creek nation who first met the settlers in the in advance colonial period.

The Treaty of Indian Springs in 1821 opened a large swath of Georgia for settlement by non-Native Americans on former Creek Indian land, including present-day Stone Mountain Village. In 1822, the Place that now makes happening the city was made a part of the newly formed DeKalb County.

By the 1820s, Rock Mountain, as it was after that called, was "a major travel center", with an inn for travelers. A stagecoach descent linking the village afterward Georgia's capital, Milledgeville, began in 1825. Another stage line ran to Winder and Athens. In 1828 other stage pedigree began trips to Dahlonega, and a fourth partnered the community with Macon. "Hundreds of people visited Rock Mountain in the summer [of 1828] and...a home of entertainment was nearby." Rail advance did not reach the town, by then New Gibraltar, until 1845.

A herald office was created in 1834 on the obsolescent Augusta Road, and Andrew Johnson, called the founder of New Gibraltar and first mayor, around whose home the city limits were drawn, built a hotel along the road in 1836. ("An 1843 amendment to the raid of incorporation extended the town limits to 600 yards (550 m) in every direction from the house of Andrew Johnson.") About 1839 Aaron Cloud, who afterward had a hotel, built a wooden observation tower, octagonal taking into consideration a lighthouse and 150 feet (46 m) high, along following a restaurant and club, at the mountain's summit. A storm destroyed the tower in 1849; in 1851, Thomas Henry built a smaller, 80 feet (24 m) tower, with telescopes for that reason it could abet as an observatory. Visitors to the mountain traveled by rail and road, then hiked occurring the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) mountaintop trail to the top. By 1850, Stone Mountain had become a popular destination for Atlanta urbanites who endured the four-hour round trip by rail just to experience its natural beauty, lodging, and attractions.

Granite quarrying at the mountain was the area's lifeblood for decades, employing many thousands. The excellent grade of building rock from the mountain was used in many notable structures, including the locks of the Panama Canal, the roof of the bullion depository at Fort Knox, Philadelphia's Liberty National Building, and the steps in the east wing of the U.S. Capitol.

In August 1846, New Gibraltar hosted Georgia's first make a clean breast fair, then known as the Agriculture Fair and Internal Improvement Jubilee. The fair had just one exhibit—three horses and two cows, both belonging to the event's organizer, John Graves. The neighboring year, the village again hosted the event, which featured caskets, marble, embroidery, brooms, bedspreads, vegetables, blooded stock, wheat, farm tools, and a magnetic telegraph. Stone Mountain hosted the situation until 1850, when it moved to Macon.

Though DeKalb County voted against secession from the United States, it was not spared the devastation of the Civil War. Stone Mountain Village went unscathed until the Battle of Atlanta, when it was destroyed by men below the command of General James B. McPherson on July 19, 1864. Several antebellum homes were spared as they were used as hospitals. The railroad depot's roof burned, but the building stood, owing to its 2-foot-thick granite walls.

From the village's destruction in July 1864 until November, Union forces scavenged Stone Mountain and the surrounding area, taking corn, wheat, cotton, cattle, and new goods. On November 15, 1864, between 12,000 and 15,000 Union troops marched through Stone Mountain and other destroyed the rail lines. The rails were rendered pointless by heating them over alight railroad ties, then twisting them on the order of trees. The term Sherman's neckties was coined for this form of destruction.

After the Civil War ended, housing in the Place was rebuilt as Stone Mountain granite was once more in demand for construction across the nation. A significant allowance of the quarry's affect force were African Americans, but they were generally excluded from areas where white families lived, so a shantytown, Shermantown, came into mammal at the southeast side of the village; its herald was a suggestion to Union General William T. Sherman.

In 1868, Reverend R. M. Burson organized Bethsaida Baptist Church to encourage Shermantown. A church building was then built below Reverend F. M. Simons at what is now 853 Fourth Street. Simons was in the midst of a delegation of southern African American pastors to meet next Sherman in Washington, D.C. after the achievement to discuss the treatment of the freedmen. Bethsaida Baptist is nevertheless an active part of the Stone Mountain Village.

By the 20th century, much of Shermantown's native structures had been replaced. Bethsaida's original wooden structure was replaced by stone in 1920. Though Shermantown has mostly integrated into the growing Stone Mountain Village, it retains its own clear community.

The year 1915 was bearing in mind the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization, was reborn. Members assembled at Stone Mountain with entry of quarry owner Samuel Venable, an nimble member. Their activities, including annual cross-burnings, continued for higher than 40 years, but Stone Mountain's membership with the Klan began to erode as soon as the State of Georgia began to acquire the mountain and surrounding property in 1958. In 1960, Governor Ernest Vandiver condemned the property the let in had purchased in order to gulf the perpetual easements Venable had granted the Klan. This finished any credited link amongst Stone Mountain and the Klan.

During the civil rights movement's March upon Washington, on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. referred to Stone Mountain in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech as soon as he proclaimed, "let release ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!" Charles Burris, the Village's first African-American mayor, dedicated the Freedom Bell upon Main Street in King's honor on February 26, 2000. At an annual ceremony held on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the dread is rung to commemorate King's legacy.

The mountain has been known by countless names throughout the centuries. It was called Crystal Mountain by 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Pardo when he visited in 1567. The Creek Indians who inhabited the area at that era used a say translating to "Lone Mountain". Around the perspective of the 19th century, settlers called it Rock Mountain or Rock Fort Mountain. By the stop of the 1830s, Stone Mountain had become the generally fashionable name. Like the mountain, the village formed at its base was initially known as Rock Mountain but was incorporated as New Gibraltar in 1839 by an proceedings of the General Assembly. In 1847 the Georgia legislature misused the post to Stone Mountain.

The Stone Mountain Cemetery, established vis-а-vis 1850, is a microcosm of the village's past. It is the unconditional resting place for re 200 mysterious Confederate soldiers. 71 known Confederate soldiers are buried there, along considering James Sprayberry, a Union soldier. Another notable site is the grave of George Pressley Trout, who is buried there gone his wife and his horse. James B. Rivers, the village's first African American police chief, is at settle there on a hillside facing the mountain. The cemetery is nevertheless in use.