Hardwood Floor Cleaning Companies Near Me in Atlanta, Ga

Atlanta ( at-LAN-tə) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, and a ration of the city extends into neighboring DeKalb County. With a population of 510,823 vibrant within the city limits, Atlanta is the eighth most populous city in the Southeast and 38th most populous city in the United States according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the principal city of the much larger Atlanta metropolitan area, the core of which includes Cobb, Clayton and Gwinnett counties, in auxiliary to Fulton and DeKalb. Metro Atlanta is home to higher than 6.3 million people (2023 estimate), making it the sixth-largest U.S. metropolitan area. Situated in the course of the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains at an elevation of just greater than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level, Atlanta features unique topography that includes rolling hills, lush greenery, and the densest urban tree coverage of any major city in the United States.

Atlanta was originally founded as the terminus of a major state-sponsored railroad, but it soon became the convergence lessening among several railroads, spurring its quick growth. The largest was the Western and Atlantic Railroad, from which the name "Atlanta" is derived, signifying the city's growing reputation as a major hub of transportation. During the American Civil War, it served a favorably important role for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was a propos entirely burned to the showground during General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea. However, the city rebounded dramatically in the post-war period and speedily became a national industrial center and the unofficial capital of the "New South". After World War II, it then became a manufacturing and technology hub. During the 1950s and 1960s, it became a major organizing middle of the American civil rights movement, with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, and many new locals becoming prominent figures in the movement's leadership. In the objector era, Atlanta has remained a major middle of transportation, with Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport becoming the world's busiest landing field by passenger traffic in 1998 (a approach it has held every year since, except for 2020), with an estimated 93.7 million passengers in 2022.

With a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $473 billion in 2021, Atlanta has the 11th-largest economy in the middle of cities in the U.S. and the 22nd-largest in the world. Its economy is considered diverse, with dominant sectors in industries including transportation, aerospace, logistics, healthcare, news and media operations, film and television production, information technology, finance, and biomedical research and public policy. Atlanta usual itself upon the world stage as soon as it won and hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics. The Games impacted Atlanta's development growth into the 21st century, and significantly sparked investment in the city's universities, parks, and tourism industry. The gentrification of some of its neighborhoods has intensified in the 21st century subsequent to the addition of the Atlanta Beltline. This has altered its demographics, politics, aesthetics, and culture.

For thousands of years prior to the initiation of European settlers in North Georgia, the indigenous Creek people and their ancestors inhabited the area. Standing Peachtree, a Creek village where Peachtree Creek flows into the Chattahoochee River, was the closest Native American deal to what is now Atlanta. Through the into the future 19th century, European Americans rationally encroached on the Creek of northern Georgia, forcing them out of the Place from 1802 to 1825. The Creek were irritated to leave the Place in 1821, under Indian Removal by the federal government, and European American settlers arrived the next year.

In 1836, the Georgia General Assembly voted to build the Western and Atlantic Railroad in order to offer a partner between the port of Savannah and the Midwest. The initial route was to govern southward from Chattanooga to a terminus east of the Chattahoochee River, which would be connected to Savannah. After engineers surveyed various realistic locations for the terminus, the "zero milepost" was driven into the auditorium in what is now Foundry Street, Five Points. When asked in 1837 practically the vanguard of the Tiny village, Stephen Harriman Long, the railroad's chief engineer said the place would be good "for one tavern, a blacksmith shop, a grocery store, and nothing else". A year later, the area around the milepost had developed into a settlement, first known as Terminus, and later Thrasherville, after a local merchant who built homes and a general store in the area. By 1842, the town had six buildings and 30 residents and was renamed Marthasville to tribute Governor Wilson Lumpkin's daughter Martha. Later, John Edgar Thomson, Chief Engineer of the Georgia Railroad, suggested the town be renamed Atlanta, supposedly a feminine explanation of the word "Atlantic", referring to the Western and Atlantic Railroad. The residents approved, and the town was incorporated as Atlanta upon December 29, 1847.

By 1860, Atlanta's population had grown to 9,554. During the American Civil War, the nexus of multipart railroads in Atlanta made the city a strategic hub for the distribution of military supplies.

In 1864, the Union Army moved southward afterward the take over of Chattanooga and began its invasion of north Georgia. The region surrounding Atlanta was the location of several major army battles, culminating considering the Battle of Atlanta and a four-month-long siege of the city by the Union Army under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman. On September 1, 1864, Confederate General John Bell Hood decided to retreat from Atlanta, and he ordered the destruction of all public buildings and practicable assets that could be of use to the Union Army. On the next-door day, Mayor James Calhoun surrendered Atlanta to the Union Army, and on September 7, Sherman ordered the city's civilian population to evacuate. On November 11, 1864, Sherman prepared for the Union Army's March to the Sea by ordering the destruction of Atlanta's remaining military assets.

After the Civil War done in 1865, Atlanta was gradually rebuilt during the Reconstruction era. The put on an act attracted many further residents. Due to the city's superior rail transportation network, the state capital was moved from Milledgeville to Atlanta in 1868. In the 1880 Census, Atlanta had surpassed Savannah as Georgia's largest city.

Beginning in the 1880s, Henry W. Grady, the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper, promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the "New South" that would be based upon a radical economy and less reliant upon agriculture. By 1885, the founding of the Georgia School of Technology (now the Georgia Institute of Technology) and the Atlanta University Center, a consortium of historically Black colleges made stirring of units for men and women, had normal Atlanta as a center for unconventional education. In 1895, Atlanta hosted the Cotton States and International Exposition, which attracted approximately 800,000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South's expansion to the world.

During the first decades of the 20th century, Atlanta enjoyed a period of unprecedented growth. In three decades' time, Atlanta's population tripled as the city limits expanded to include clear streetcar suburbs. The city's skyline grew taller like the construction of the Equitable, Flatiron, Empire, and Candler buildings. Sweet Auburn emerged as a center of Black commerce. The period was plus marked by strife and tragedy. Increased racial tensions led to the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906, when Whites attacked Blacks, leaving at least 27 people dead and higher than 70 injured, with extensive broken in Black neighborhoods. In 1913, Leo Frank, a Jewish-American factory superintendent, was convicted of the murder of a 13-year-old girl in a very publicized trial. He was sentenced to death, but the executive commuted his sentence to life. An irritated and organized lynch mob took him from jail in 1915 and hanged him in Marietta. The Jewish community in Atlanta and across the country were horrified. On May 21, 1917, the Great Atlanta Fire destroyed 1,938 buildings in what is now the Old Fourth Ward, resulting in one fatality and the displacement of 10,000 people.

On December 15, 1939, Atlanta hosted the premiere of Gone later the Wind, the epic film based on the best-selling novel by Atlanta's Margaret Mitchell. The gala matter at Loew's Grand Theatre was attended by the film's legendary producer, David O. Selznick, and the film's stars Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, and Olivia de Havilland, but Oscar winner Hattie McDaniel, an African-American actress, was barred from the thing due to racial segregation laws.

Atlanta played a valuable role in the Allied effort during World War II. Colonel Blake Van Leer the president of Georgia Tech played a significant share by lobbying war-related manufacturing companies in the same way as Lockheed Martin to change to Atlanta, successfully lobbying the Government to build military bases, in perspective helping attract thousands of new residents through supplementary jobs. Van Leer moreover launched major research centers, which included Neely Nuclear Research Center and funds to support make Georgia Tech the "MIT" of the south even if also founding Southern Polytechnic State University.

These supplementary defense industries attracted thousands of other residents and generated revenues, resulting in immediate population and economic growth. In the 1950s, the city's newly constructed highway system, supported by federal subsidies, allowed center class Atlantans the expertise to relocate to the suburbs. As a result, the city began to make happening an ever-smaller proportion of the metropolitan area's population.

African-American veterans returned from World War II seeking full rights in their country and began heightened activism. In quarrel for support by that ration of the Black community that could vote, in 1948 the mayor ordered the hiring of the first eight African-American police officers in the city.

Much controversy preceded the 1956 Sugar Bowl, when the Pitt Panthers, with African-American fullback Bobby Grier on the roster, met the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. There had been controversy higher than whether Grier should be allowed to play a role due to his race, and whether Georgia Tech should even perform at anything due to Georgia's Governor Marvin Griffin's rival to racial integration. After Griffin publicly sent a telegram to the state's Board of Regents requesting Georgia Tech not to engage in racially integrated events, Georgia Tech's president Blake R. Van Leer rejected the request and threatened to resign. Later, students from both Georgia Tech and the University of Georgia held a protest against Griffin's stance, which soon turned into a riot. The students broke windows, upturned parking meters, hung Griffin in effigy, and marched anything the quirk to the governor's mansion, surrounding it until 3:30 a.m. Griffin publicly responsible Georgia Tech's President for the "riots" and requested he be replaced and Georgia Tech's disclose funding be clip off. On December 5 the Georgia Tech board of regents voted 13-1 in agreement of allowing the game to bill as scheduled.

In the 1960s, Atlanta became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement, with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, and students from Atlanta's historically Black colleges and universities playing major roles in the movement's leadership. While Atlanta in the postwar years had relatively minimal racial strife compared to new cities, Blacks were limited by discrimination, segregation, and continued disenfranchisement of most voters. In 1961, the city attempted to thwart blockbusting by realtors by erecting road barriers in Cascade Heights, countering the efforts of civic and business leaders to serve Atlanta as the "city too vibrant to hate."

Desegregation of the public sphere came in stages, with public transportation desegregated by 1959, the restaurant at Rich's department addition by 1961, movie theaters by 1963, and public schools by 1973 (nearly 20 years after the US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional).

In 1960, Whites comprised 61.7% of the city's population. During the 1950s–70s, suburbanization and White flight from urban areas led to a significant demographic shift. By 1970, African Americans were the majority of the city's population and exercised their recently enforced voting rights and political fake by electing Atlanta's first Black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. Under Mayor Jackson's tenure, Atlanta's airdrome was modernized, strengthening the city's role as a transportation center. The instigation of the Georgia World Congress Center in 1976 other confirmed Atlanta's rise as a convention city. Construction of the city's subway system began in 1975, with rail serve commencing in 1979. Despite these improvements, Atlanta lost higher than 100,000 residents in the company of 1970 and 1990, over 20% of its population. At the same time, it developed extra office flavor after attracting numerous corporations, with an increasing share of workers from northern areas.

Atlanta was agreed as the site for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. Following the announcement, the city management undertook several major construction projects to intensify Atlanta's parks, sporting venues, and transportation infrastructure; however, for the first time, none of the $1.7 billion cost of the games was organizationally funded. While the games experienced transportation and getting used to problems and, despite additional security precautions, there was the Centennial Olympic Park bombing, the spectacle was a watershed event in Atlanta's history. For the first times in Olympic history, every one of the compilation 197 national Olympic committees invited to compete sent athletes, sending over 10,000 contestants participating in a photo album 271 events. The amalgamated projects such as Atlanta's Olympic Legacy Program and civic effort initiated a fundamental transformation of the city in the considering decade.

During the 2000s, the city of Atlanta underwent a mysterious physical, cultural, and demographic change. As some of the African-American middle and upper classes next began to fake to the suburbs, a rich economy drew numerous further migrants from extra cities in the United States, who contributed to changes in the city's demographics. African Americans made in the works a decreasing allowance of the population, from a high of 67% in 1990 to 54% in 2010. From 2000 to 2010, Atlanta gained 22,763 white residents, 5,142 Asian residents, and 3,095 Hispanic residents, while the city's Black population decreased by 31,678. Much of the city's demographic tweak during the decade was driven by young, college-educated professionals: from 2000 to 2009, the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 and holding at least a four-year degree, an addition of 61%. This was thesame to the tendency in extra cities for young, college educated, single or married couples to enliven in downtown areas.

Between the mid-1990s and 2010, stimulated by funding from the HOPE VI program and under leadership of CEO Renee Lewis Glover (1994–2013), the Atlanta Housing Authority demolished nearly anything of its public housing, a sum of 17,000 units and about 10% of whatever housing units in the city. After reserving 2,000 units mostly for elderly, the AHA allowed redevelopment of the sites for mixed-use and mixed-income, higher density developments, with 40% of the units to be reserved for affordable housing. Two-fifths of previous public housing residents attained extra housing in such units; the remainder customary vouchers to be used at other units, including in suburbs. At the similar time, in an effort to correct the culture of those receiving subsidized housing, the AHA imposed a requirement for such residents to work (or be enrolled in a genuine, limited-time training program). It is just about the single-handedly housing authority to have created this requirement. To prevent problems, the AHA also gave authority to admin of the mixed-income or voucher units to evict tenants who did not enter upon with the sham requirement or who caused actions problems.

In 2005, the city recognized the $2.8 billion BeltLine project. It was intended to convert a disused 22-mile freight railroad loop that surrounds the central city into an art-filled multi-use trail and blithe rail transit line, which would layer the city's park space by 40%. The project stimulated retail and residential enhance along the loop, but has been criticized for its adverse effects upon some Black communities. In 2013, the project established a federal take over of $18 million to develop the southwest corridor. In September 2019 the James M. Cox Foundation gave $6 Million to the PATH Foundation which will link up the Silver Comet Trail to The Atlanta BeltLine which is normal to be completed by 2022. Upon completion, the sum combined interconnected trail distance not far-off off from Atlanta for The Atlanta BeltLine and Silver Comet Trail will be the longest paved trail surface in the U.S. totaling about 300 miles (480 km).

Atlanta's cultural offerings expanded during the 2000s: the High Museum of Art doubled in size; the Alliance Theatre won a Tony Award; and art galleries were established upon the once-industrial Westside. The College Football Hall of Fame relocated to Atlanta and the National Center for Civil and Human Rights museum was constructed. The city of Atlanta was the subject of a massive cyberattack which began in March 2018. In December 2019, Atlanta hosted the Miss Universe 2019 pageant competition. On June 16, 2022, Atlanta was prearranged as a host city for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.