Hardwood Floor Cleaning Service in Atlanta, Ga

Atlanta ( at-LAN-tə) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, and a allocation of the city extends into neighboring DeKalb County. With a population of 510,823 booming within the city limits, Atlanta is the eighth most populous city in the Southeast and 38th most populous city in the United States according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the principal city of the much larger Atlanta metropolitan area, the core of which includes Cobb, Clayton and Gwinnett counties, in addition to Fulton and DeKalb. Metro Atlanta is house to greater than 6.3 million people (2023 estimate), making it the sixth-largest U.S. metropolitan area. Situated among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains at an height above sea level of just more than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level, Atlanta features unique topography that includes rolling hills, lush greenery, and the densest urban tree coverage of any major city in the United States.

Atlanta was originally founded as the terminus of a major state-sponsored railroad, but it soon became the convergence narrowing among several railroads, spurring its short growth. The largest was the Western and Atlantic Railroad, from which the name "Atlanta" is derived, signifying the city's growing reputation as a major hub of transportation. During the American Civil War, it served a strategically important role for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was with suggestion to entirely burned to the arena during General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea. However, the city rebounded dramatically in the post-war times and speedily became a national industrial middle and the unofficial capital of the "New South". After World War II, it next became a manufacturing and technology hub. During the 1950s and 1960s, it became a major organizing middle of the American civil rights movement, with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, and many other locals becoming prominent figures in the movement's leadership. In the futuristic era, Atlanta has remained a major middle of transportation, with Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport becoming the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic in 1998 (a outlook it has held all year since, except for 2020), with an estimated 93.7 million passengers in 2022.

With a nominal terrifying domestic product (GDP) of $473 billion in 2021, Atlanta has the 11th-largest economy accompanied by cities in the U.S. and the 22nd-largest in the world. Its economy is considered diverse, with dominant sectors in industries including transportation, aerospace, logistics, healthcare, news and media operations, film and television production, information technology, finance, and biomedical research and public policy. Atlanta acknowledged itself on the world stage following it won and hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics. The Games impacted Atlanta's development increase into the 21st century, and significantly sparked investment in the city's universities, parks, and tourism industry. The gentrification of some of its neighborhoods has intensified in the 21st century in the reveal of the mass of the Atlanta Beltline. This has altered its demographics, politics, aesthetics, and culture.

For thousands of years prior to the arrival of European settlers in North Georgia, the indigenous Creek people and their ancestors inhabited the area. Standing Peachtree, a Creek village where Peachtree Creek flows into the Chattahoochee River, was the closest Native American agreement to what is now Atlanta. Through the to come 19th century, European Americans logically encroached on the Creek of northern Georgia, forcing them out of the Place from 1802 to 1825. The Creek were motivated to leave the Place in 1821, under Indian Removal by the federal government, and European American settlers arrived the taking into consideration year.

In 1836, the Georgia General Assembly voted to construct the Western and Atlantic Railroad in order to pay for a belong to between the harbor of Savannah and the Midwest. The initial route was to govern southward from Chattanooga to a terminus east of the Chattahoochee River, which would be joined to Savannah. After engineers surveyed various feasible locations for the terminus, the "zero milepost" was driven into the ground in what is now Foundry Street, Five Points. When asked in 1837 just about the superior of the little village, Stephen Harriman Long, the railroad's chief engineer said the place would be good "for one tavern, a blacksmith shop, a grocery store, and nothing else". A year later, the Place around the milepost had developed into a settlement, first known as Terminus, and later Thrasherville, after a local merchant who built homes and a general store in the area. By 1842, the town had six buildings and 30 residents and was renamed Marthasville to rave review Governor Wilson Lumpkin's daughter Martha. Later, John Edgar Thomson, Chief Engineer of the Georgia Railroad, suggested the town be renamed Atlanta, supposedly a feminine explanation of the word "Atlantic", referring to the Western and Atlantic Railroad. The residents approved, and the town was incorporated as Atlanta upon December 29, 1847.

By 1860, Atlanta's population had grown to 9,554. During the American Civil War, the nexus of fused railroads in Atlanta made the city a strategic hub for the distribution of military supplies.

In 1864, the Union Army moved southward past the commandeer of Chattanooga and began its invasion of north Georgia. The region surrounding Atlanta was the location of several major army battles, culminating behind the Battle of Atlanta and a four-month-long siege of the city by the Union Army below the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman. On September 1, 1864, Confederate General John Bell Hood decided to retreat from Atlanta, and he ordered the destruction of whatever public buildings and attainable assets that could be of use to the Union Army. On the neighboring day, Mayor James Calhoun surrendered Atlanta to the Union Army, and on September 7, Sherman ordered the city's civilian population to evacuate. On November 11, 1864, Sherman prepared for the Union Army's March to the Sea by ordering the destruction of Atlanta's remaining military assets.

After the Civil War the end in 1865, Atlanta was gradually rebuilt during the Reconstruction era. The accomplishment attracted many supplementary residents. Due to the city's superior rail transportation network, the state capital was moved from Milledgeville to Atlanta in 1868. In the 1880 Census, Atlanta had surpassed Savannah as Georgia's largest city.

Beginning in the 1880s, Henry W. Grady, the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper, promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the "New South" that would be based upon a advocate economy and less reliant upon agriculture. By 1885, the founding of the Georgia School of Technology (now the Georgia Institute of Technology) and the Atlanta University Center, a consortium of historically Black colleges made taking place of units for men and women, had traditional Atlanta as a center for progressive education. In 1895, Atlanta hosted the Cotton States and International Exposition, which attracted nearly 800,000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South's innovation to the world.

During the first decades of the 20th century, Atlanta enjoyed a time of unprecedented growth. In three decades' time, Atlanta's population tripled as the city limits expanded to include to hand streetcar suburbs. The city's skyline grew taller in the space of the construction of the Equitable, Flatiron, Empire, and Candler buildings. Sweet Auburn emerged as a middle of Black commerce. The grow old was along with marked by strife and tragedy. Increased racial tensions led to the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906, when Whites attacked Blacks, leaving at least 27 people dead and higher than 70 injured, with extensive damage in Black neighborhoods. In 1913, Leo Frank, a Jewish-American factory superintendent, was convicted of the murder of a 13-year-old girl in a very publicized trial. He was sentenced to death, but the superintendent commuted his sentence to life. An irritated and organized lynch mob took him from jail in 1915 and hanged him in Marietta. The Jewish community in Atlanta and across the country were horrified. On May 21, 1917, the Great Atlanta Fire destroyed 1,938 buildings in what is now the Old Fourth Ward, resulting in one fatality and the displacement of 10,000 people.

On December 15, 1939, Atlanta hosted the premiere of Gone taking into consideration the Wind, the epic film based upon the best-selling novel by Atlanta's Margaret Mitchell. The gala business at Loew's Grand Theatre was attended by the film's legendary producer, David O. Selznick, and the film's stars Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, and Olivia de Havilland, but Oscar winner Hattie McDaniel, an African-American actress, was barred from the business due to racial segregation laws.

Atlanta played a indispensable role in the Allied effort during World War II. Colonel Blake Van Leer the president of Georgia Tech played a significant share by lobbying war-related manufacturing companies similar to Lockheed Martin to influence to Atlanta, successfully lobbying the Government to build military bases, in incline helping attract thousands of extra residents through additional jobs. Van Leer then launched major research centers, which included Neely Nuclear Research Center and funds to encourage make Georgia Tech the "MIT" of the south even though also founding Southern Polytechnic State University.

These further defense industries attracted thousands of other residents and generated revenues, resulting in rude population and economic growth. In the 1950s, the city's newly constructed highway system, supported by federal subsidies, allowed center class Atlantans the execution to relocate to the suburbs. As a result, the city began to make happening an ever-smaller proportion of the metropolitan area's population.

African-American veterans returned from World War II seeking full rights in their country and began heightened activism. In disagreement for Keep by that allowance of the Black community that could vote, in 1948 the mayor ordered the hiring of the first eight African-American police officers in the city.

Much controversy preceded the 1956 Sugar Bowl, when the Pitt Panthers, with African-American fullback Bobby Grier on the roster, met the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. There had been controversy on height of whether Grier should be allowed to feat due to his race, and whether Georgia Tech should even feat at all due to Georgia's Governor Marvin Griffin's enemy to racial integration. After Griffin publicly sent a telegram to the state's Board of Regents requesting Georgia Tech not to engage in racially integrated events, Georgia Tech's president Blake R. Van Leer rejected the request and threatened to resign. Later, students from both Georgia Tech and the University of Georgia held a protest adjoining Griffin's stance, which soon turned into a riot. The students broke windows, upturned parking meters, hung Griffin in effigy, and marched all the mannerism to the governor's mansion, surrounding it until 3:30 a.m. Griffin publicly held responsible Georgia Tech's President for the "riots" and requested he be replaced and Georgia Tech's let in funding be cut off. On December 5 the Georgia Tech board of regents voted 13-1 approving of allowing the game to measure as scheduled.

In the 1960s, Atlanta became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement, with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, and students from Atlanta's historically Black colleges and universities playing major roles in the movement's leadership. While Atlanta in the postwar years had relatively minimal racial strife compared to other cities, Blacks were limited by discrimination, segregation, and continued disenfranchisement of most voters. In 1961, the city attempted to thwart blockbusting by realtors by erecting road barriers in Cascade Heights, countering the efforts of civic and business leaders to assist Atlanta as the "city too animated to hate."

Desegregation of the public sphere came in stages, with public transportation desegregated by 1959, the restaurant at Rich's department hoard by 1961, movie theaters by 1963, and public schools by 1973 (nearly 20 years after the US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional).

In 1960, Whites comprised 61.7% of the city's population. During the 1950s–70s, suburbanization and White flight from urban areas led to a significant demographic shift. By 1970, African Americans were the majority of the city's population and exercised their recently enforced voting rights and political put on by electing Atlanta's first Black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. Under Mayor Jackson's tenure, Atlanta's landing field was modernized, strengthening the city's role as a transportation center. The instigation of the Georgia World Congress Center in 1976 supplementary confirmed Atlanta's rise as a convention city. Construction of the city's subway system began in 1975, with rail abet commencing in 1979. Despite these improvements, Atlanta lost beyond 100,000 residents along with 1970 and 1990, over 20% of its population. At the same time, it developed extra office look after attracting numerous corporations, with an increasing portion of workers from northern areas.

Atlanta was chosen as the site for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. Following the announcement, the city processing undertook several major construction projects to count up Atlanta's parks, sporting venues, and transportation infrastructure; however, for the first time, none of the $1.7 billion cost of the games was governmentally funded. While the games experienced transportation and adaptation problems and, despite supplementary security precautions, there was the Centennial Olympic Park bombing, the spectacle was a watershed concern in Atlanta's history. For the first grow old in Olympic history, every one of the wedding album 197 national Olympic committees invited to compete sent athletes, sending higher than 10,000 contestants participating in a book 271 events. The united projects such as Atlanta's Olympic Legacy Program and civic effort initiated a fundamental transformation of the city in the behind decade.

During the 2000s, the city of Atlanta underwent a complex physical, cultural, and demographic change. As some of the African-American center and upper classes along with began to assume to the suburbs, a well-to-do economy drew numerous additional migrants from further cities in the United States, who contributed to changes in the city's demographics. African Americans made in the works a decreasing part of the population, from a high of 67% in 1990 to 54% in 2010. From 2000 to 2010, Atlanta gained 22,763 white residents, 5,142 Asian residents, and 3,095 Hispanic residents, while the city's Black population decreased by 31,678. Much of the city's demographic correct during the decade was driven by young, college-educated professionals: from 2000 to 2009, the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 and holding at least a four-year degree, an addition of 61%. This was similar to the tendency in supplementary cities for young, college educated, single or married couples to rouse in downtown areas.

Between the mid-1990s and 2010, stimulated by funding from the HOPE VI program and under leadership of CEO Renee Lewis Glover (1994–2013), the Atlanta Housing Authority demolished nearly whatever of its public housing, a sum of 17,000 units and very nearly 10% of anything housing units in the city. After reserving 2,000 units mostly for elderly, the AHA allowed redevelopment of the sites for mixed-use and mixed-income, higher density developments, with 40% of the units to be reserved for affordable housing. Two-fifths of previous public housing residents attained further housing in such units; the remainder established vouchers to be used at additional units, including in suburbs. At the thesame time, in an effort to change the culture of those receiving subsidized housing, the AHA imposed a requirement for such residents to work (or be enrolled in a genuine, limited-time training program). It is roughly the deserted housing authority to have created this requirement. To prevent problems, the AHA next gave authority to dealing out of the mixed-income or voucher units to evict tenants who did not inherit with the put on an act requirement or who caused actions problems.

In 2005, the city qualified the $2.8 billion BeltLine project. It was meant to convert a disused 22-mile freight railroad loop that surrounds the central city into an art-filled multi-use trail and light rail transit line, which would lump the city's park reveal by 40%. The project stimulated retail and residential forward movement along the loop, but has been criticized for its adverse effects on some Black communities. In 2013, the project acknowledged a federal comply of $18 million to manufacture the southwest corridor. In September 2019 the James M. Cox Foundation gave $6 Million to the PATH Foundation which will be next-door to the Silver Comet Trail to The Atlanta BeltLine which is conventional to be completed by 2022. Upon completion, the sum combined interconnected trail distance regarding Atlanta for The Atlanta BeltLine and Silver Comet Trail will be the longest paved trail surface in the U.S. totaling practically 300 miles (480 km).

Atlanta's cultural offerings expanded during the 2000s: the High Museum of Art doubled in size; the Alliance Theatre won a Tony Award; and art galleries were established upon the once-industrial Westside. The College Football Hall of Fame relocated to Atlanta and the National Center for Civil and Human Rights museum was constructed. The city of Atlanta was the subject of a massive cyberattack which began in March 2018. In December 2019, Atlanta hosted the Miss Universe 2019 pageant competition. On June 16, 2022, Atlanta was fixed as a host city for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.