Hardwood Floor Maintenance Near Me in Stone Mountain, Ga

Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,703 according in 2020. Stone Mountain is in the eastern share of DeKalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta that encompasses nearly 1.7 square miles. It lies close and touches the western base of the geological formation of the similar name. Locals often call the city "Stone Mountain Village" to distinguish it from the larger unincorporated Place traditionally considered Stone Mountain and Stone Mountain Park.

Stone Mountain's history traces encourage to back the times of European injury and settlement, with local burial mounds dating assist hundreds of years built by the ancestors of the historical Muskogee Creek nation who first met the settlers in the ahead of time colonial period.

The Treaty of Indian Springs in 1821 opened a large swath of Georgia for harmony by non-Native Americans upon former Creek Indian land, including present-day Stone Mountain Village. In 1822, the Place that now makes going on the city was made a ration of the newly formed DeKalb County.

By the 1820s, Rock Mountain, as it was subsequently called, was "a major travel center", with an inn for travelers. A stagecoach extraction linking the village afterward Georgia's capital, Milledgeville, began in 1825. Another stage origin ran to Winder and Athens. In 1828 substitute stage heritage began trips to Dahlonega, and a fourth joined the community with Macon. "Hundreds of people visited Rock Mountain in the summer [of 1828] and...a house of entertainment was nearby." Rail encourage did not achieve the town, by next New Gibraltar, until 1845.

A publicize office was created in 1834 upon the old Augusta Road, and Andrew Johnson, called the founder of New Gibraltar and first mayor, around whose house the city limits were drawn, built a hotel along the road in 1836. ("An 1843 amendment to the skirmish of incorporation outstretched the town limits to 600 yards (550 m) in all direction from the home of Andrew Johnson.") About 1839 Aaron Cloud, who afterward had a hotel, built a wooden observation tower, octagonal later a lighthouse and 150 feet (46 m) high, along taking into consideration a restaurant and club, at the mountain's summit. A storm destroyed the tower in 1849; in 1851, Thomas Henry built a smaller, 80 feet (24 m) tower, with telescopes for that reason it could service as an observatory. Visitors to the mountain traveled by rail and road, then hiked occurring the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) mountaintop trail to the top. By 1850, Stone Mountain had become a popular destination for Atlanta urbanites who endured the four-hour round vacation by rail just to experience its natural beauty, lodging, and attractions.

Granite quarrying at the mountain was the area's lifeblood for decades, employing many thousands. The excellent grade of building rock from the mountain was used in many notable structures, including the locks of the Panama Canal, the roof of the bullion depository at Fort Knox, Philadelphia's Liberty National Building, and the steps in the east wing of the U.S. Capitol.

In August 1846, New Gibraltar hosted Georgia's first acknowledge fair, then known as the Agriculture Fair and Internal Improvement Jubilee. The fair had just one exhibit—three horses and two cows, both belonging to the event's organizer, John Graves. The neighboring year, the village again hosted the event, which featured caskets, marble, embroidery, brooms, bedspreads, vegetables, blooded stock, wheat, farm tools, and a magnetic telegraph. Stone Mountain hosted the issue until 1850, when it moved to Macon.

Though DeKalb County voted against secession from the United States, it was not spared the devastation of the Civil War. Stone Mountain Village went unscathed until the Battle of Atlanta, when it was destroyed by men below the command of General James B. McPherson on July 19, 1864. Several antebellum homes were spared as they were used as hospitals. The railroad depot's roof burned, but the building stood, owing to its 2-foot-thick granite walls.

From the village's destruction in July 1864 until November, Union forces scavenged Stone Mountain and the surrounding area, taking corn, wheat, cotton, cattle, and other goods. On November 15, 1864, between 12,000 and 15,000 Union troops marched through Stone Mountain and supplementary destroyed the rail lines. The rails were rendered worthless by heating them over burning railroad ties, then twisting them around trees. The term Sherman's neckties was coined for this form of destruction.

After the Civil War ended, housing in the area was rebuilt as Stone Mountain granite was another time in request for construction across the nation. A significant share of the quarry's doing force were African Americans, but they were generally excluded from areas where white families lived, so a shantytown, Shermantown, came into creature at the southeast side of the village; its state was a reference to Union General William T. Sherman.

In 1868, Reverend R. M. Burson organized Bethsaida Baptist Church to foster Shermantown. A church building was after that built under Reverend F. M. Simons at what is now 853 Fourth Street. Simons was among a delegation of southern African American pastors to meet later than Sherman in Washington, D.C. after the deed to discuss the treatment of the freedmen. Bethsaida Baptist is still an supple part of the Stone Mountain Village.

By the 20th century, much of Shermantown's indigenous structures had been replaced. Bethsaida's original wooden structure was replaced by rock in 1920. Though Shermantown has mostly integrated into the growing Stone Mountain Village, it retains its own distinct community.

The year 1915 was with the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization, was reborn. Members assembled at Stone Mountain with entry of quarry owner Samuel Venable, an lithe member. Their activities, including annual cross-burnings, continued for greater than 40 years, but Stone Mountain's relationship with the Klan began to erode subsequently the State of Georgia began to Get the mountain and surrounding property in 1958. In 1960, Governor Ernest Vandiver condemned the property the give access had purchased in order to chasm the timeless easements Venable had settled the Klan. This over and finished with any attributed link in the midst of Stone Mountain and the Klan.

During the civil rights movement's March on Washington, on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. referred to Stone Mountain in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech later he proclaimed, "let release ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!" Charles Burris, the Village's first African-American mayor, dedicated the Freedom Bell on Main Street in King's honor on February 26, 2000. At an annual ceremony held on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the startle is rung to commemorate King's legacy.

The mountain has been known by countless names throughout the centuries. It was called Crystal Mountain by 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Pardo when he visited in 1567. The Creek Indians who inhabited the area at that era used a reveal translating to "Lone Mountain". Around the turn of the 19th century, settlers called it Rock Mountain or Rock Fort Mountain. By the subside of the 1830s, Stone Mountain had become the generally in style name. Like the mountain, the village formed at its base was initially known as Rock Mountain but was incorporated as New Gibraltar in 1839 by an conflict of the General Assembly. In 1847 the Georgia legislature untouched the say to Stone Mountain.

The Stone Mountain Cemetery, established in this area 1850, is a microcosm of the village's past. It is the complete resting place for as regards 200 indistinctive Confederate soldiers. 71 known Confederate soldiers are buried there, along taking into account James Sprayberry, a Union soldier. Another notable site is the grave of George Pressley Trout, who is buried there in the circulate of his wife and his horse. James B. Rivers, the village's first African American police chief, is at stop there on a hillside facing the mountain. The cemetery is nevertheless in use.